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Mexico DF - Mexico Distrito Federal
Mexico
City is an amazing place. It’s huge (about 1200 square miles) – you
fly over it for seemingly hours. It’s crowded, and it has very bad
traffic, with an amazing 2.6 million cars and buses! It’s the
capital city of the Mexican United States, and was founded in 1325
AD. At 7200 feet altitude, the weather is mild (although the air
brings tears to your eyes and a lump to your throat). Estimates
vary – population is stated somewhere between 16 million and 22
million in the metropolitan area.
Municipal Cathedral
Like any large
city, Mexico DF is a study in diversity – skyscrapers, elegant
mansions, folksy parks and neighborhoods, and of course, the old
colonial parts of the city. The main square, or El Zocalo (which is
absolutely huge – second only to Red Square in Moscow - and
completely barren concrete), houses a couple of the most important
buildings in the city. The main city Metropolitan Cathedral is
here. Built over several centuries the metropolitan cathedral is a
mixture of styles - both Baroque and Neoclassical. Like Spanish
cathedrals, it features a cross plan, and the parish church is
annexed on the right side of the cathedral. Mexico City is build on
landfill reclaimed by the Aztecs from Lake Texcoco, and in places
the ground is unstable – the cathedral is slowly sinking into the
earth. |
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Links:
Official Mexico City website
Interesting photos of the cathedral |
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| Side view of the
Cathedral |
The Cathedral, from El
Zocalo |
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National Palace
On one side of El Zocalo is the
National Palace. The National Palace is home to the offices of the
President (or at least it was in 2003 – it has since been moved),
the National Archives and the Federal Treasury. There were a lot of
armed guards there, but not out of line with the function of the
building.
Above the
central gate of the National Palace is the bell rung in 1810 by
Miguel Hidalgo declaring Mexico's independence from Spain.
The National
Palace contains several large murals by the famous painter, Diego Rivera.
His México a Través de los Siglos (Mexico Through the Centuries), on the
main stairwell leading to the first floor, depicts every major event and
person of Mexican history, from Cortés’ conquest of the Aztecs and Mexico to
the Mexican Revolution, all with Rivera’s typical Marxist twist. The most
famous is the "Epic of the Mexican People in their Struggle for Freedom and
Independence", which condenses two thousand years of history onto the space
of a wall (much of it gruesome) |

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